Kazakhstan · USDA PSD

Kazakhstan wheat: yield nowcast

Spring wheat on the northern steppe, sown in May and cut in late August and September, with the Canadian calendar. Six oblasts of weather and satellite data, benchmarked against USDA's WASDE.

2011–2025seasons backtested, retrained each year on earlier seasons only

0.23t/ha RMSE on 15 Jun (trend 0.26)

0.26t/ha RMSE on 15 Aug (trend 0.26)

76%of final yields inside the 80% interval, all dates

Explore

Every forecast, season by season

Pick a harvest year, a forecast date and a region. Everything updates: the forecast with its 80% interval, how the view moved through the season, and how this forecast date has scored over all seasons.

From orbit NOAA satellites

The crop, seen from space

Weekly vegetation health over the wheat area, 4 km pixels masked to wheat fields. The nowcast for this origin uses these satellite readings, each only once the week has been published. All origins on the satellite page →

This season against every season since 2000

VHI combines greenness (VCI) and heat stress (TCI); below 40 the crop is under stress.

Every season, week by week

Red: stress. Blue: healthy canopy.

Does the satellite see the yield?

Correlation r = 0.74 over 15 seasons.

Benchmark

Against USDA's WASDE

In July the nowcast was closer than the WASDE in 10 of 15 years (14.5% vs 17.7% RMSE). By September, with harvest results in, USDA is ahead (14.8% vs 18.2%).

Error by WASDE month

% of the final USDA PSD figure.

July forecasts, year by year

Below zero: the forecast was under the final crop.

Read with care. USDA forecasts production, so its error also includes area; the nowcast forecasts yield only. Part of USDA's early gap is area, not yield.